Tokens - Escape Special Characters
When invoking a token, there are some special characters that determine the syntax. These characters are: [, ]
and |
.
Usage and examples
To clearly illustrate the purpose of the special characters, here is a simple example:
[User:UserName|I'm user {0}]
- this token will display "I’m user <MyUsername>
"
The problem appears when you want to actually display a character that is considered as "special" by the token engine. For example, the token "[User:UserName|I'm user {0}, but I'd prefer to be called user[pro|b|lem]]
" will result in an error, as the token engine will be confused by the syntax. It will be unable to determine the delimitation of the token and format.
Solution
To overcome this limitation, use HTML encoded entities; these are pieces of text ("strings") that begin with an ampersand ("&
") and end with a semicolon (";
"). Entities are frequently used to display reserved characters (which would otherwise be interpreted as HTML code), and invisible characters (like non-breaking spaces). The three entities we need for the example above are:
[ ⇒ [
] ⇒ ]
| ⇒ |
Please see here for a list of HTML entities.
We can now can rewrite our token example: [User:UserName|I'm user {0}, but I'd prefer to be called user[pro|b|lem]]
.
This will now correctly display: "I’m user <MyUsername>
, but I’d prefer to be called user[pro|b|lem]".
Nested tokens
Let's take the following token: [User:UserName|I'm user {0} and I'm currently on [Tab:TabName] page]
It will display: "I’m user MyUsername and I’m currently on Home page". We now have a nested token [Tab:TabName]
that Plant an App will replace with a value. If we wanted the text [Tab:TabName]
to be displayed on the screen, we would have escaped the special characters by using their HTML codes described above.
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